Volume 2, Issue 11

Special Issues

Special Issue on Advances in Medical Imaging: Novel Techniques and Clinical Applications
Guest Editors: Muhammad Yaqub, Atif Mehmood, Muhammad Salman Pathan
Deadline: 31 December 2024

Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology
Guest Editors: Paul Andrew
Deadline: 15 October 2024

Volume 2, Issue 11
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Editorial
Front Cover

Publication Month: January 2022, Page(s): A1 – A1 

Editorial Board

Publication Month: January 2022, Page(s): B1 – B1

Editorial

Publication Month: January 2022, Page(s): C1 – C1

Table of Contents

Publication Month: January 2022, Page(s): D1 – D1

Articles
Neural Synchrony-Based State Representation in Liquid State Machines, an Exploratory Study

Nicolas Pajot, Mounir Boukadoum

J. Engg. Res. & Sci. 2(11), 1-14 (2023);

Solving classification problems by Liquid State Machines (LSM) usually ignores the influence of the liquid state representation on performance, leaving the role to the reader circuit. In most studies, the decoding of the internally generated neural states is performed on spike rate-based vector representations. This approach occults the interspike timing, a central aspect of biological neural coding, with potentially detrimental consequences on the LSM performance. In this work, we propose a model of liquid state representation that builds the feature vectors from temporal information extracted from the spike trains, hence using spike synchrony instead of rate. Using pairs of Poisson-distributed spike trains in noisy conditions, we show that such model outperforms a rate-only model in distinguishing two spike trains regardless of the sampling frequency of the liquid states or the noise level. In the same vein, we suggest a synchrony-based measure of the separation property (SP), a core feature of LSMs regarding classification performance, for a more robust and biologically plausible interpretation.

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