Factors Determining Political Socialization in Young People (A Case of Pakistani University Students)
by Salita * 
and Khoula Maryam
Department of Economics, Pakistan Institute of development Economics, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 54-61, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104007
Keywords: Political Socialization, Media, Education
Received: 21 February 2022, Revised: 26 March 2022, Accepted: 27 March 2022, Published Online: 12 April 2022
APA Style
Salita, S., & Maryam, K. (2022, April). Factors Determining Political Socialization in Young People (A Case of Pakistani University Students). Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, 1(4), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.55708/js0104007
Chicago/Turabian Style
Salita, Salita, and Khoula Maryam. “Factors Determining Political Socialization in Young People (A Case of Pakistani University Students).” Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences 1, no. 4 (April 2022): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.55708/js0104007.
IEEE Style
S. Salita and K. Maryam, “Factors Determining Political Socialization in Young People (A Case of Pakistani University Students),” Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 54–61, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.55708/js0104007.
This paper aims at determining the factors responsible for shaping as well as building political ideas and values. By conducting a survey in a Public University in Pakistan and filling of questionnaires by the respondents, results were obtained. Estimation results showed that Media and education emerged as the domineering factors significantly contributing in the political socialization process. Both variables were positive and significant at 1% level of significance. While, family and youth participation had a lesser contribution. As these variables were though positive but statistically significant at 10% level of significance. Thereby, in accordance with the results it has been suggested that influence of media and education be enhanced in a control environment to induce positive political attitudes.
- H. Hyman, “Political Socialization”, Glencoe, III: Free Press, pp.120-210, 1959.
- E. Ljungberg, “Political Socialization,” Politica, vol. 45, no 2, pp. 133-147, 2003.
- V. Sapiro, “Not Your Parents Political Socialization: Introduction for a New Generation,” Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 7, pp. 1-23, 2004, doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.012003.104840.
- F. I. Greenstein, “A Note on the Ambiguity of “Political Socialization: Definitions, Criticisms, and Strategies of Inquiry,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 32, no 4, pp. 969-978, 1970, doi: /10.2307/2128390.
- H. Dekker, “Political Socialization and Research”, In Book: Politics and European Younger Generation: Political Socialization in Easter, 1991.
- H. &. Y. J. McIntosh, Toward a Political Theory of political socialization of Youth. Handbook of Research on Civic Engagement in Youth, pp. 23-41., 2010.
- J. A. &. H. R. L. Bill, Comparative politics: The Quest for Theory. Merrill Publishing Company, pp. 120-199., 1973.
- E. Quintelier, “Political Socialization among Young People. Evidence from a two-year panel study,” in In PIDOP conference., 2011, doi :10.1177/0192512111412632.
- D. J. Martin, “News Use and political socialization among Young Jordanians,” The International Communication Gazette, vol. 73, no 8, pp. 706-731. , 2011, doi:10.1177/1748048511420094.
- J. Keller, “Education, Ethnicity and political socialization in Kenya,” Comparative Political Studies, pp. 442-468. , 1980, doi:10.1177/001041408001200405.
- K. &. Y. C. Levinsen, “Political Discussion with Family and Friends: Exploring the Impact of Political Distance,” The Sociological Review, vol. 6, no 3, pp. 72-91. , 2015, doi:10.1111/1467-954x.12263
- G. D. &. W. D. E. Wekkin, “A Causal Analysis of the Political Socialization of High School Seniors in Arkansas,” Midsouth Political Science Review, vol. 9, p. 119, 2008.
- S. Richey, “The Autoregressive Influence of Social Network Political Knowledge on Voting Behavior,” Cambridge University Press U.K, pp. 527-542., 2008, doi: 10.1017/s0007123408000264.
- P. Norris, ” Young People and Political Activism: From the Politics of Loyalties to the Politics of Choice? Young People and Democratic Institutions: from Disillusionment to Participation.,” In Council of Europe Symposium., Strasbourg,pp. 10-25, 2003.
- S. Kim, “Voluntary Associations, Social Inequality, And Participatory Democracy from A Comparative Perspective,” University of Chicago Press, pp. 223-235., 2008, doi: 10.1108/s1479-352020140000011016
- Cohen, “The Attitudes and Behavior of Young Black Americans,” University of Chicago, Center for the Study of Race, Politics, and Culture, pp. 601-615, 2007.
- Centre for Civic Education of Pakistan, “Civic Health of Pakistani Youth: Study of Voice, Volunteering and Voting Among Young People,” in Centre for Civic Education of Pakistan, Islamabad, pp. 30-45, 2009.
